Localized Cold Urticaria Mimicking Livedo in an Adult Female
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چکیده
There are few reports of localized urticaria with symptoms to similar to livedo racemosa (reticularis) in adults. Here we describe a rare case of localized cold urticaria (grade 1) on the face of a 32-yearfemale. The results of an ice cube test showed a positive reaction on the affected area (her cheeks). Treatment with anti-histamine (second generation) tablets, warming and avoidance of cold exposure were the best treatments for her cold urticaria in winter.
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Cold-induced systemic reactions caused by infusion of intravenous fluid.
Cold urticaria develops in response to exposure to cold stimuli, such as cold air, water or objects. Symptoms may vary from localized wheals to systemic reactions, sometimes leading to life-threatening conditions. Physicians need to be cautious when they administer cold fluid intravenously to patients who develop urticaria as a result of exposure to cold. We report here a patient in whom cold u...
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